What is a Network Administrator?

A network administrator is an IT professional responsible for managing an organization's computer networks. This includes tasks such as installing, configuring, and maintaining network hardware and software, ensuring network security, and troubleshooting network issues.

Network administrators are responsible for ensuring that an organization's network is reliable, efficient, and secure. They may work with a variety of network technologies such as routers, switches, firewalls, and wireless access points, and need to have a deep understanding of networking protocols and standards. They are also responsible for monitoring network performance and capacity, and may be involved in designing and implementing new network infrastructure to support an organization's evolving needs. In addition to technical skills, network administrators need to have strong communication and problem-solving skills, as they often need to work with other IT professionals and end-users to resolve network issues and ensure smooth network operations.

What does a Network Administrator do?

A network administrator working on his computer.

The day-to-day activities of a network administrator involve ensuring the smooth and secure operation of an organization's network infrastructure, troubleshooting network issues, and supporting end-users. They play a critical role in keeping an organization's IT infrastructure running smoothly and securely. Here are some common tasks that a network administrator may perform:

  • Network Maintenance: Network administrators are responsible for maintaining an organization's network infrastructure. This may involve tasks such as updating software, applying security patches, configuring network hardware, and monitoring network performance.
  • Troubleshooting: Network administrators are responsible for troubleshooting network issues, such as slow network performance, connectivity issues, and network outages. They use a variety of tools and techniques to diagnose and resolve these issues.
  • Security Management: Network administrators are responsible for managing network security. This includes tasks such as implementing and maintaining firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and other security measures to protect an organization's network from unauthorized access or attacks.
  • User Support: Network administrators provide technical support to end-users, such as helping them troubleshoot connectivity issues, setting up network devices, and providing guidance on best practices for network use.
  • Network Design and Planning: Network administrators are involved in designing and planning an organization's network infrastructure, including determining hardware and software needs, developing network topologies, and implementing new network technologies.
  • Documentation and Reporting: Network administrators maintain detailed documentation of network configurations, changes, and issues. They also provide reports on network performance and security to management and other stakeholders.

Types of Network Administrators
The type of network administrator role may vary depending on the organization's size, industry, and IT infrastructure needs. However, all network administrators share a common goal of ensuring that an organization's network is reliable, efficient, and secure. Here are some common types of network administrators:

  • Network Support Specialist: This type of network administrator is responsible for providing technical support to end-users, troubleshooting network issues, and performing routine maintenance tasks such as backups and software updates.
  • Network Security Administrator: This type of network administrator focuses on network security, including implementing and maintaining firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and other security measures to protect an organization's network from unauthorized access or attacks.
  • Network Systems Administrator: This type of network administrator is responsible for designing, implementing, and maintaining an organization's network infrastructure, including hardware, software, and connectivity.
  • Wireless Network Administrator: This type of network administrator specializes in managing wireless networks, including setting up and maintaining wireless access points, configuring wireless security protocols, and troubleshooting wireless connectivity issues.
  • Cloud Network Administrator: This type of network administrator focuses on managing an organization's cloud-based network infrastructure, including virtual servers, storage, and other cloud-based services.

Are you suited to be a network administrator?

Network administrators have distinct personalities. They tend to be investigative individuals, which means they’re intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive. They are curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical. Some of them are also enterprising, meaning they’re adventurous, ambitious, assertive, extroverted, energetic, enthusiastic, confident, and optimistic.

Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if network administrator is one of your top career matches.

Take the free test now Learn more about the career test

What is the workplace of a Network Administrator like?

The workplace of a network administrator can vary depending on the organization they work for. Some network administrators work for large corporations, while others work for smaller organizations such as schools or non-profits. Network administrators may work in a dedicated IT department or as part of a larger team that includes other IT professionals.

In general, network administrators work in an office environment, either on-site or remotely. They typically work regular business hours, but may be required to work evenings or weekends if network maintenance or upgrades need to be performed outside of regular business hours.

Network administrators may spend a significant amount of time at a desk or computer, working on tasks such as network configuration, troubleshooting, and documentation. They may also spend time in server rooms or network closets, where network hardware is located. These areas may be noisy and require the use of personal protective equipment, such as earplugs or safety glasses.

Network administrators may also need to travel occasionally, especially if their organization has multiple locations. They may need to visit remote offices or data centers to perform network maintenance or upgrades.

Network Administrators are also known as:
Network Admin